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Deblending of Objects

 

Once objects are detected, they are deblended by identifying individual peaks within each object, merging the list of peaks across bands, and adaptively determining the profile of images associated with each peak, which sum to form the original image in each band. The originally detected object is referred to as the ``parent'' object and has the flag BLENDED set if multiple peaks are detected; the final set of sub-images of which the parent consists are referred to as the ``children'' and have the flag CHILD set. Note that all quantities in class PhotoObj (Table 6) are measured for both parent and child. For each child, parent gives the id of the parent (for parents themselves or isolated objects, this is set to the id of the BRIGHT counterpart if that exists; otherwise it is set to -1); for each parent, nchild gives the number of children an object has. Children are assigned the id numbers immediately after the id number of the parent. Thus, if object with id 23 is set as BLENDED and has nchild equal to 2, objects 24 and 25 will be set as CHILD and have parent equal to 23.

The list of peaks in the parent is trimmed to combine peaks (from different bands) that are too close to each other (if this happens, the flag PEAKS_TOO_CLOSE is set in the parent). If there are more than 25 peaks, only the most significant are kept, and the flag DEBLEND_TOO_MANY_PEAKS is set in the parent.

In a number of situations, the deblender decides not to process a BLENDED object; in this case the object is flagged as NODEBLEND. Most objects with EDGE set are not deblended. The exceptions are when the object is big enough (larger than roughly an arcminute) that it will most likely not be completely included in the adjacent scanline either; in this case, DEBLENDED_AT_EDGE is set, and the deblender gives it its best shot. When an object is larger than half a frame, the deblender also gives up, and the object is flagged as TOO_LARGE. Other intricacies of the deblending results are recorded in flags listed in Table 9; see lupton01b for a complete description.

On average, about 15-20% of all detected objects are blended, and many of these are superpositions of galaxies which the deblender successfully treats by separating the images of the nearby objects. Thus, usually it is the childless (not BLENDED) objects which are of most interest for science applications. However, the versions of the pipelines used for the EDR occasionally deblends complex galaxies with large angular size, such as nearby face-on spiral galaxies, in a way which the human eye would tend not to. Thus, some care is required in the analysis of samples of bright and/or large objects in the survey. Later versions of the deblender handle these cases much more gracefully, and future data releases will incorporate these improvements.


next up previous
Next: Moving Objects Up: The Frames Pipeline Previous: Outline of frames

Michael Strauss
Thu Jan 30 11:15:34 EST 2003