 
  
  
   
The survey coordinate system  is a spherical
coordinate system with poles at
 is a spherical
coordinate system with poles at  ,
,
 and
 and  ,
,
 .  The survey equator is thus a great circle
perpendicular to the J2000 celestial equator, intersecting it at
.  The survey equator is thus a great circle
perpendicular to the J2000 celestial equator, intersecting it at
 and
 and  .  Lines of
constant
.  Lines of
constant  are great circles perpendicular to the survey equator
and lines of constant
 are great circles perpendicular to the survey equator
and lines of constant  are small circles parallel to the
survey equator.
 are small circles parallel to the
survey equator.   ,
,  is located at
 is located at
 ,
,  , with
, with
 increasing northward.
 increasing northward.
The survey area is divided into stripes, where each stripe is centered
along a line of constant  , separated from the adjoining
stripe(s) by
, separated from the adjoining
stripe(s) by  .  Each drift scan tracks a survey stripe,
offset by
.  Each drift scan tracks a survey stripe,
offset by  arcsec perpendicular to the stripe.  Two scans (or
``strips''), one offset to the north and one to the south, are
required to fill a stripe.  
The survey latitude tracked by stripe
n is given by
 arcsec perpendicular to the stripe.  Two scans (or
``strips''), one offset to the north and one to the south, are
required to fill a stripe.  
The survey latitude tracked by stripe
n is given by

in the Northern Galactic Hemisphere, and 

for the three stripes in the Southern Galactic hemisphere.  
These stripes are superimposed on a Galactic extinction map in
Figure 2 of york00.
The natural coordinate system to use for processing a given drift scan is the
great circle coordinate system for that stripe,  , in which the
equator of the coordinate system is the great circle tracked by the scan.
This great circle is inclined by
, in which the
equator of the coordinate system is the great circle tracked by the scan.
This great circle is inclined by  to the J2000
celestial
equator, with an ascending node of
 to the J2000
celestial
equator, with an ascending node of  .
.   at the
ascending node.
 at the
ascending node.   increases in the scan direction (east) and
 increases in the scan direction (east) and  increases to the north.  Each stripe has its own great circle coordinate
system.
increases to the north.  Each stripe has its own great circle coordinate
system.
For reference, the equations to transform among the different coordinate systems are:
